What Causes Nasal Polyps?

The exact cause of nasal polyps isn’t always clear, but they often develop in people with chronic inflammation of the nasal passages. Some common factors that may lead to nasal polyps include:

• Long-term sinus infections or inflammation
• Asthma
• Allergies, such as hay fever
• Sensitivity to aspirin
• Cystic fibrosis
• A family history of nasal polyps

When the nasal lining stays swollen for an extended period, it may form small, teardrop-shaped growths that can enlarge over time.

Symptoms of Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps don’t always cause noticeable symptoms, especially when they are small. However, larger polyps or multiple growths can lead to issues such as:

• A blocked or stuffy nose
• Runny nose
• Postnasal drip (mucus running down the throat)
• Reduced or lost sense of smell
• Facial pressure or headaches
• Snoring or trouble breathing through the nose

If left untreated, nasal polyps can lead to frequent sinus infections and may impact your overall quality of life.

How Are Nasal Polyps Treated?

There are several ways to manage nasal polyps, depending on their size and the severity of symptoms.

Medications:

• Nasal corticosteroid sprays help reduce inflammation and may shrink polyps over time.
• Oral or injectable corticosteroids may be prescribed for more severe cases but are usually a short-term option.
• Antihistamines or decongestants can help if allergies are contributing to inflammation, though they don’t directly treat the polyps.
• Biologic medications are newer treatments that target inflammation pathways, often used for patients with conditions like asthma and chronic sinusitis.

Surgery:

• If medications don’t work, a doctor may suggest a polypectomy, a procedure that removes polyps using a small surgical tool.
• For those with chronic sinus inflammation, endoscopic sinus surgery may be needed to improve sinus drainage and remove blockages.

Preventing Nasal Polyps

While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent nasal polyps, you can lower your risk by:

• Managing allergies and asthma effectively
• Using a saline rinse to keep nasal passages clear
• Avoiding nasal irritants like smoke or strong chemicals
• Taking prescribed medications for chronic sinus conditions

When to See a Doctor

If you have ongoing nasal congestion, frequent sinus infections, or trouble breathing through your nose, it may be time to see a doctor. Early treatment can help prevent complications and improve your symptoms.

Breathe Free Again: Your Jacksonville Guide to Nasal Wellness

Living with nasal polyps doesn’t mean accepting breathing difficulties as your new normal in Jacksonville. While our region’s humidity and environmental factors can sometimes worsen respiratory issues, you have more power over your breathing health than you might realize. With the right knowledge, medical support, and treatment approach, you can find your way back to easier breathing.

At Jacksonville Breathe Free, we understand the unique challenges of maintaining nasal health in our coastal climate, and we’re here to guide you toward solutions that work for your individual needs. Your journey to better breathing isn’t just about treating symptoms – it’s about reclaiming your ability to fully experience all the wonderful things Jacksonville has to offer. Schedule an appointment now!